YouTube is rapidly becoming a platform for AI-generated music, balancing the interests of technology enthusiasts with those of record labels intent on protecting their copyrights. In collaboration with partners like Universal Music Group (UMG), YouTube has introduced a set of principles aimed at fostering AI music innovation while ensuring artists receive fair compensation.
YouTube asserts that "AI is here" and is committed to a "responsible" strategy moving forward. To guide this initiative, the company is launching a Music AI Incubator, which will gather insights from UMG and its roster of artists, including Rosanne Cash, Yo Gotti, and the estate of Frank Sinatra, to shape the future of AI music on the platform.
The platform emphasizes the need for "appropriate protections" against copyright infringement and aims to provide "opportunities" for partners to engage with AI music. Although specifics are yet to be disclosed, YouTube suggests enhancements to its existing Content ID system, which assists rights holders in identifying their material. Additionally, the company plans to scale its content policies and safety measures to address the challenges posed by AI. Current systems already tackle copyright violations, misinformation, and other infractions, but YouTube aims to invest further in these efforts.
While the principles outlined are still somewhat ambiguous, they mark a potential shift in YouTube's approach, with more comprehensive details expected in the coming months regarding policies, technologies, and creator monetization.
Generative AI continues to gain traction for both unauthorized collaborations and legitimate projects. Notably, the surviving members of The Beatles are using AI to complete a song from a John Lennon recording, and electronic artist Holly Herndon has utilized an AI voice to cover Dolly Parton. UMG is also exploring the creation of AI-generated soundscapes. YouTube's principles could pave the way for profitable legal productions while mitigating the risk of lawsuits from artists and labels concerned about copyright infringement.