The US Air Force Readies for an Epic Human vs. AI Dogfight Showdown

The U.S. Air Force has been actively investigating how artificial intelligence (AI) can enhance its operations. Notably, back in 2016, an AI system outperformed some of the Air Force's top tactical experts in combat simulations. Currently, researchers are developing an autonomous drone aimed at taking down piloted aircraft in air-to-air combat, with a demonstration scheduled for July 2021.

According to Air Force Magazine, the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) has been working on this autonomous fighter jet project since 2018. The initial phase will involve integrating machine learning into less advanced aircraft like the F-16, before advancing to newer models such as the F-22 and F-35. While project specifics remain classified, Lt. Gen. Jack Shanahan, head of the Pentagon's Joint Artificial Intelligence Center, expressed confidence that "the machine [will] beat the human."

However, Shanahan cautioned that the Air Force should be mindful of challenges faced in other areas of autonomous technology. He noted, "There is no level four, full autonomous vehicle out on the roads today," indicating that not all technological advancements yield immediate successes.

Regardless of the project's success, it is part of a broader effort by the Air Force to integrate AI into various military applications. One notable initiative is the Skyborg wingman drone project, designed to create an AI-powered system to support pilots in combat. Additionally, the Air Force, along with the U.S. military, is preparing to incorporate machine learning across various operational domains, from aircraft maintenance to combat strategy.