The UK government has initiated a comprehensive impact review to address the rapid expansion and concerns surrounding generative AI and language learning models. This investigation will explore how the creation and distribution of AI technologies affect five key areas: transparency and explainability; accountability and governance; safety, security, and robustness; fairness; and contestability and redress. The goal is to understand how AI foundation models could influence competition and consumer protection.
The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) will lead the review, aiming to ensure that the benefits of this transformative technology are accessible to UK businesses and consumers while protecting them from issues such as misinformation. CMA chief executive Sarah Cardell emphasized the importance of fostering open, competitive markets alongside effective consumer safeguards.
Recent advancements by major AI companies, including OpenAI, Microsoft, and Google, have significantly increased the popularity of generative AI tools and language models like ChatGPT, Google Bard, and Bing Chat. As these companies rapidly integrate AI capabilities, it becomes essential to evaluate whether regulatory measures are necessary.
This announcement follows the recent allocation of £100 million (approximately $125.7 million) by the UK government to establish a Foundational Model Taskforce. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Technology Secretary Michelle Donelan are focused on developing "sovereign" AI technologies to bolster the economy while avoiding the ethical and logistical challenges seen in previous initiatives.
Similar regulatory actions are taking place in the US, where the Biden administration has unveiled extensive plans to evaluate and regulate AI. The US will invest $140 million in seven new research and development centers through the National Science Foundation. Additionally, key AI developers have committed to publicly assess their systems at DEFCON 31, and the Office of Management and Budget will create AI policies for federal employees. These efforts coincide with Vice President Harris's upcoming discussions with CEOs from Microsoft, OpenAI, Alphabet, and Anthropic.