At this month's World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, founder Qu Dongqi showcased a remarkable video created using AI technology from the Chinese internet company Kuaishou. The video brought an old photograph to life, depicting a woman joyfully holding two wobbly toddlers, eliciting smiles from the children as they animatedly interacted. This demonstration is reminiscent of OpenAI's recently launched video generator, Sora. However, unlike Sora, Kuaishou's technology is publicly accessible. Qu stated, "Some of my American friends still can't access Sora, while we have a better solution here."
While the United States has long held a lead in AI development, China is rapidly catching up. In recent weeks, several Chinese companies have rolled out AI technologies that rival those of American leaders in the field. These advancements are being adopted by consumers, businesses, and independent software developers worldwide.
Many American companies express concerns that AI technology may expedite the spread of misinformation or pose other risks. In contrast, Chinese firms are eager to make their technologies accessible to consumers, even sharing underlying software code with other businesses and developers. This collaborative approach is known as open source, enabling quicker utilization and innovation around the same technology.
The ethos of open source—making computer code freely available for inspection, use, and improvement—has accelerated technological advancements historically in software, the internet, and now AI. As AI technology matures, China's open-source strategies could significantly influence productivity and future innovations.
The AI landscape shifted dramatically when OpenAI unveiled the online chatbot ChatGPT in 2022, igniting global interest in AI. While Chinese firms initially struggled to compete, their advancements are accelerating. Experts from various Chinese tech companies highlight that open-source practices are critical to the rapid development of AI in the country, presenting a significant opportunity for China to achieve a leading position.
However, challenges remain. The U.S. continues to be at the forefront of AI research, with governmental efforts to restrict Chinese companies from accessing critical chips for AI development. Despite these obstacles, Chinese companies are innovating and creating technologies to compete with their American counterparts.
AI systems require vast resources, including talent, data, and computing power. By offering cutting-edge AI technology for free, Chinese tech giants demonstrate their commitment to the nation's technological advancement. The Chinese government aims to leverage the strength and profits of the tech industry to achieve self-reliance in the realm of technology.