In response to security concerns, Microsoft is revealing significant updates to its AI-powered Recall feature, which captures screenshots of user activity on a computer. Initially set to launch with Copilot Plus PCs in June, Microsoft has revamped the security framework to ensure that users can opt in or remove Recall entirely from their Windows devices.
David Weston, Microsoft’s Vice President of Enterprise and OS Security, expressed enthusiasm about the enhanced security architecture: "I’m excited because I think the security community is going to appreciate how much we've improved Recall."
Key changes include making Recall an opt-in feature rather than enabled by default. Weston remarked, “There is no more on by default experience at all — you have to opt into this,” acknowledging the importance of user choice for those who may not want the feature.
The option to uninstall Recall has also been confirmed, with Weston stating, “If you choose to uninstall this, we remove the bits from your machine,” ensuring that all associated AI models will be deleted. Security researchers previously raised concerns over Recall’s database, which had been unencrypted, leaving it vulnerable to malware access. Now, all sensitive data is fully encrypted, with additional protection provided by Windows Hello against tampering.
The encryption process is linked to the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) required for Windows 11, ensuring that only authenticated users can access Recall data. Authentication methods include facial recognition, fingerprints, or PIN entry, which is crucial for preventing unauthorized background access.
Weston elaborated on the security improvements: “We’ve moved all of the screenshot processing, all of the sensitive processes into a virtualization-based security enclave.” This new setup creates a separation between the app layer and raw screenshot access, further safeguarding sensitive information.
Microsoft’s blog post elaborates on the Recall security model and Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) enclave, suggesting a more secure approach than what was initially anticipated. Concerns over security prompted Microsoft to accelerate enhancements for Recall, with Weston indicating a broader vision for secure data processing on their platform.
Additional updates include settings that allow users to block specific applications from being captured and customize the filtering of sensitive information. Users will also have the option to delete content by time range or application, providing greater control over stored data.
Recall is now set to preview for Windows Insiders on Copilot Plus PCs in October, reflecting Microsoft’s commitment to thorough testing and user feedback before the feature’s wider release.